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Common clinical pictures

Here you will find further information about the most common clinical pictures.

  1. Addiction
  2. ADHD
  3. Anxiety Disorders
  4. Autism spectrum disorder
  5. Bipolar disorder
  6. Borderline personality disorder
  7. Burnout
  8. Chronic pain
  9. Depression
  10. Obsessive compulsive disorder
  11. Panic attacks
  12. Personality disorders
  13. Posttraumatic stress disorder
  14. Psychosis
  15. Psychosomatic complaints
  16. Schizophrenia
  17. Stress reactions

Obsessive compulsive disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder, also known as OCD, is a mental illness characterized by compulsive behavior and recurring thoughts. The disorder affects people of all ages and can have a significant impact on daily life.

Causes of OCD

Scientists believe that a combination of biological, genetic and environmental factors can trigger OCD. Some studies suggest that changes in brain chemistry and structure may be involved in the development of OCD.

Symptoms of OCD

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by compulsive behavior and recurring thoughts that are uncontrollable. Those affected feel that they must perform certain actions or have certain thoughts in order to avoid negative consequences. The most common symptoms of OCD include:

  • Compulsive washing: compulsive washing and cleaning of hands or objects

  • Compulsive checking: excessive checking of things such as doors or electronic devices

  • Compulsive ordering: excessive order and symmetry in the environment

  • Obsessive thoughts: recurring and unpleasant thoughts that can trigger anxiety and panic

  • Compulsive actions: recurring actions such as counting or touching objects

Treatment options for OCD

Compulsive disorder can be successfully treated. A combination of medication and psychotherapy has been shown to be effective. Antidepressants can reduce symptoms and stabilize mood. Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, can help identify and change negative thoughts and behaviors. Another treatment option is exposure and response prevention therapy, which involves exposing patients to their fears in order to reduce their symptoms.

Positive aspects

Although OCD can be challenging, there are positive aspects as well. Many people with OCD have high levels of empathy and compassion and can develop a deeper understanding of the needs of others. They also often have an exceptional ability to concentrate and can successfully complete complex tasks. OCD can have a significant impact on the lives of those affected, but there is hope for improvement. With effective treatment and support from friends and family, sufferers can lead normal lives and control their symptoms. It is important to stress that there is no shame in seeking help if you suffer from OCD.