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Common clinical pictures

Here you will find further information about the most common clinical pictures.

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a mental illness characterized by mood swings ranging from manic episodes to depressive phases. In this article, you will learn more about the causes, symptoms, and treatments for this disorder.

Causes of bipolar disorder

As with other mental illnesses, genetic and environmental factors are believed to play a role in the development of bipolar disorder. While a family history is more common, stress, sleep disorders, drug or alcohol use can also trigger a manic episode.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder

The symptoms of bipolar disorder can vary widely. However, there are certain signs to look out for. Manic episodes are characterized by overconfidence, decreased need for sleep, increased activity, and talkativeness. Depressive episodes are characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest, sleep disturbances, and suicidal thoughts.

Treatment methods

Bipolar disorder is a serious condition that requires treatment. Treatment usually involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Mood stabilizers such as lithium or antipsychotics can help reduce manic or depressive episodes. Psychotherapy can help develop coping skills and reduce stress.

Positive Outlook

Although bipolar disorder is a serious illness, with the right treatment, people with bipolar disorder can lead successful and stable lives. However, it is important to recognize the symptoms of the illness and treat them early. A healthy lifestyle with enough sleep, regular exercise, and a balanced diet can help reduce the symptoms of bipolar disorder.